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Common Terms (Reference)

Many different cultures have contributed to the make up of modern day Scotland and each has left its influence, nowhere more so than in language.

The first time visitor to Scotland can easily be baffled by the vernacular and there are a wide range of accents and dialects to contend with. Below is a fairly random selection of words you may come across, particularly in relation to place names.

Gaelic is the traditional language of the Highlands, Scots of the Lowlands, Norse of the Vikings and Brythonic of the indigenous Celtic peoples.

  Word/Place Name Gaelic/Scots/Norse/Brythonic English  
         
  Dun G Fort  
  Eilean G Island  
  Glen G Valley  
  Kyle G Water straits/narrows  
  Uig G Bay  
  Strome N Water straits  
  Ness/Nish N Headland or Point  
  Elgol G Holy Place  
  Aber B River Mouth  
  Inver G River Mouth  
  Strath G Broad Valley  
  Brae S Hill or Slope  
  Bonnie S Pretty  
  Righ G King  
  Haund S Hand  
  Hae S Have  
  Tae S Too or As well  
  Chroisd G Christ  
  Cille G Church  
  Skye N Cloudy Island  
  Eilean A Cheo G Misty Island (Skye)  
  Uisge beath G Whisky  
  Failte G Welcome  
  Tiaraidh An Drasda G Bye for now  
  Pibroch G Bagpipes  
  Abaid G Abbey  
  Abhainn G River  
  Bheinn/Beinn/Ben G Mountain  
  Craig S Crag/Cliff  
  Clach G Stone  
  Mhor G Big, Great  
  Slainte Mhor G Great Health  
  Aird G Height or Promontory  
  Aiseag G Ferry  
  Alba G Scotland  
  Allt G Stream  
  Burn S Stream  
  Aonach G Steep or Heath  
  Bealach G Pass or Gap  
  Ceilidh G Gossiping/visiting but know used as a term for a night of Scottish Highland dancing  
  Nevis G Clouds or Venomous  
  Beag G Small  
         

 

 

 
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